影视听: 二月 2017

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移民面试 100 题

编号	英文	中文	朗读
一、	AMERICAN GOVERNMENT	美国政府
A	Principles of American Democracy	美国民主原则
1	What is the supreme law of the land?	美国的最高法律是什么？
	The Constitution	宪法
2	What does the Constitution do?	宪法的作用是什么？
	Sets up the government	建立政府体制
	Defines the government	定义政府
	Protects basic rights of Americans	保护美国人的基本权利
3	The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?	宪法的前三个字说明自治的概念。这三个字是什么？
	We the People	我们人民
4	What is an amendment?	什么是修正案？
	A change (to the Constitution)	宪法的更正
	An addition (to the Constitution)	宪法的补充
5	What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?	宪法的前十项修正案称为什么？
	The Bill of Rights	权利法案
6*	What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?	列举第一条修正案中的一项权利或自由。
	Speech	言论自由
	Religion	宗教自由
	Assembly	集会结社的自由
	Press	出版自由
	Petition the government	向政府请愿的权利
7	How many amendments does the Constitution have?	宪法有几条修正案？
	Twenty-seven (27)	27 条
8	What did the Declaration of Independence do?	「独立宣言」的作用是什么？
	Announced our independence (from Great Britain)	宣布美国脱离英国独立
	Declared our independence (from Great Britain)	宣告美国脱离英国独立
	Said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)	表示美国脱离英国独立
9	What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?	列举「独立宣言」中的两项权利。
	Life	生命的权利
	Liberty	自由的权利
	Pursuit of happiness	追求幸福的权利
10	What is freedom of religion?	什么是宗教自由？
	You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.	你可以信仰任何宗教，也可不信任何宗教。
11*	What is the economic system in the United States?	美国的经济制度是什么？
	Capitalist economy	资本主义经济
	Market economy	市场经济
12	What is the “rule of law”?	「法治」是什么？
	Everyone must follow the law.	人人都应遵守法律
	Leaders must obey the law.	领导人必须遵守法律
	Government must obey the law.	政府必须遵守法律
	No one is above the law.	没有任何人在法律之上
B	System of Government	政治体制	朗读
13*	Name one branch or part of the government.	列举政府体制的一个分支或部门。
	Congress	国会
	Legislative	立法部门
	President	总统
	Executive	行政部门
	The courts	法院
	Judicial	司法部门
14	What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?	什么防止一个政府分支变得过于强大？
	Checks and balances	制衡
	Separation of powers	权力分立
15	Who is in charge of the executive branch?	谁负责行政部门？
	The President	总统
16	Who makes federal laws?	谁制定联邦法律？
	Congress	国会
	Senate and House (of Representatives)	参议院及众议院
	(U.S. or national) legislature	美国/国家立法部门
17*	What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?	美国国会由哪两个部分组成？
	The Senate and House (of Representatives)	参议院与众议院
18	How many U.S. Senators are there?	美国参议员有几位？
	One hundred (100)	100 位
19	We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?	我们选出的美国参议员任职多少年？
	Six (6)	6年
20*	Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators now?	列举您所在州一位现任美国参议员名字。
	Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories should answer that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.]	答案依所在州不同而异。〔住在 DC 和美国领土的居民可答：DC（或应试居民所在领地）没有美国参议员。〕
21	The House of Representatives has how many voting members?	众议院中有投票权的众议员有几位？
	Four hundred thirty-five (435)	435位
22	We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?	我们选出的美国众议员任职多少年？
	Two (2)	2年
23	Name your U.S. Representative.	列举您所在选区一位美国众议员的名字。
	Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]	答案依所在州不同而异。〔住在没有投票权的美国领地当地代表或专员之应试者可以说明当地代表或专员的姓名。说明自己选区没有国会（投票）代表也是可接受的答案。〕
24	Who does a U.S. Senator represent?	美国参议员代表何人？
	All people of the state	其所在州的所有人民
25	Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?	为什么有些州的众议员人数比其他州多？
	(Because of) the state’s population	由于该州的人口
	(Because) they have more people	由于该州有更多人口
	(Because) some states have more people	由于该州的人口比其他州多
26	We elect a President for how many years?	我们选出的总统任职多少年？
	Four (4)	4年
27*	In what month do we vote for President?	我们在哪一个月选总统？
	November	十一月
28*	What is the name of the President of the United States now?	现任美国总统的名字是什么？
	Donald J. Trump	唐纳德-创普
	Trump	创普
29	What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?	现任美国副总统的名字是什么？
	Michael R. Pence	迈克尔-彭斯。
	Mike Pence	迈克-彭斯
	Pence	彭斯
30	If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?	如果总统不能视事，则由谁成为总统？
	The Vice President	副总统
31	If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?	如总统副总统都不能视事，则谁成为总统？
	The Speaker of the House	众议院议长
32	Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?	谁是三军统帅？
	The President	总统
33	Who signs bills to become laws?	谁签署法案使之成为法律？
	The President	总统
34	Who vetoes bills?	谁否决法案？
	The President	总统
35	What does the President’s Cabinet do?	总统的内阁做什么事？
	Advises the President	向总统提出建议
36	What are two Cabinet-level positions?	请列举两个内阁级别的职位。
	Secretary of Agriculture	农业部长
	Secretary of Commerce	商务部长
	Secretary of Defense	国防部长
	Secretary of Education	教育部长
	Secretary of Energy	能源部长
	Secretary of Health and Human Services	健康与人类服务部长
	Secretary of Homeland Security	国土安全部长
	Secretary of Housing and Urban Development	住宅与都市发展部长
	Secretary of the Interior	内政部长
	Secretary of Labor	劳工部长
	Secretary of State	国务卿
	Secretary of Transportation	交通部长
	Secretary of the Treasury	财政部长
	Secretary of Veterans Affairs	退伍军人事务部长
	Attorney General	司法部长
	Vice President	副总统
37	What does the judicial branch do?	司法部门做什么？
	Reviews laws	审查法律
	Explains laws	解释法律
	Resolves disputes (disagreements)	解决争议
	Decides if a law goes against the Constitution	决定某一法律是否牴触宪法
38	What is the highest court in the United States?	美国最高法院是什么？
	The Supreme Court	联邦最高法院
39	How many justices are on the Supreme Court?	最高法院有几位大法官？
	Nine (9)	9位
40	Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?	现任联邦首席大法官是谁？
	John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)	约翰-罗伯兹
41	Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?	根据我国宪法，有些权力属于联邦政府，请列举一项。
	To print money	印制钞票
	To declare war	宣战
	To create an army	创立军队
	To make treaties	签订条约
42	Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?	根据我国宪法，有些权力属于州政府，请列举一项。
	Provide schooling and education	提供教育
	Provide protection (police)	提供保护（警员）
	Provide safety (fire departments)	提供安全（消防局）
	Give a driver’s license	提供驾驶执照
	Approve zoning and land use	批准区划与土地使用
43	Who is the Governor of your state now?	您居住州的现任州长是谁？
	Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a Governor.]	答案依居住州不同而异。〔哥伦比亚特区的居民应回答：「我们没有州长。」〕
44*	What is the capital of your state?	您居住州的首府是哪里？
	Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.]	答案依居住州不同而异。〔哥伦比亚特区居民应回答 DC 不是一个州，没有首府。美国领地居民应回答居住领地的首府。〕
45*	What are the two major political parties in the United States?	请说出美国当今的两大政党。
	Democratic and Republican	民主党与共和党
46	What is the political party of the President now?	现任总统属于哪个政党？
	Republican (Party)	共和党
47	What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?	现任国会众议院议长的名字是什么？
	Paul D. Ryan	保罗-戴维斯-莱恩
	(Paul) Ryan	保罗-莱恩
C	Rights and Responsibilities	权利与责任	朗读
48	There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.	宪法中有四个关于谁可以投票的修正案，请列举一个。
	Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).	18岁以上的公民可以投票。
	You don't have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.	您投票不必缴钱/投票税。
	Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)	任何公民都可投票。男性与女性都可投票。
	A male citizen of any race (can vote).	任何种族的男性公民都可以投票。
49*	What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?	列举一项美国公民才有的责任？
	Serve on a jury	当陪审员
	Vote in a federal election	在联邦选举中投票
50	Name one right only for United States citizens.	列举一项美国公民才享有的权利。
	Vote in a federal election	在联邦选举中投票的权利
	Run for federal office	竞选公职的权利
51	What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?	列举每个住在美国的人都有的两项权利。
	Freedom of expression	表达自由
	Freedom of speech	言论自由
	Freedom of assembly	集会结社的自由
	Freedom to petition the government	向政府请愿的自由
	Freedom of worship (religion)	宗教自由
	The right to bear arms	持有武器的自由
52	What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?	当我们宣誓效忠时，是向什么表达忠诚？
	The United States	美利坚合众国
	The flag	国旗
53	What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?	列举当您成为美国公民时做出的一项承诺。
	Give up loyalty to other countries	放弃效忠其他国家
	Defend the Constitution and laws of the United States	护卫美国的宪法及法律
	Obey the laws of the United States	遵守美国的法律
	Serve in the U.S. military (if needed)	必要时加入美国军队
	Serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)	必要时为国效劳、为国做重要工作
	Be loyal to the United States	效忠美国
54*	How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?	美国公民必须几岁才能投票选举总统？
	Eighteen (18) and older	18岁以上
55	What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?	列举美国人参与民主政治的两种方法。
	Vote	投票
	Join a political party	加入政党
	Help with a campaign	协助竞选活动
	Join a civic group	加入公民团体
	Join a community group	加入社区团体
	Give an elected official your opinion on an issue	向民选官员提供自己对某项议题的意见
	Call Senators and Representatives	拨电给参议员和众议员
	Publicly support or oppose an issue or policy	公开支持或反对某个议题或政策
	Run for office	竞选公职
	Write to a newspaper	向报社投函
56*	When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?	寄送联邦所得税表的截止日期是哪一天？
	April 15	每年4月15日
57	When must all men register for the Selective Service?	所有男性多大年龄必须注册兵役登记？
	At age eighteen (18)	18岁
	Between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)	18-26岁之间
二、	AMERICAN HISTORY	美国历史
A	Colonial Period and Independence	殖民期与独立	朗读
58	What is one reason colonists came to America?	殖民者到美国的原因有哪些？列举一项。
	Freedom	自由
	Political liberty	政治自由
	Religious freedom	宗教自由
	Economic opportunity	经济机会
	Practice their religion	从事宗教活动
	Escape persecution	逃避迫害
59	Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?	在欧洲人抵达之前谁在美国居住？
	American Indians	美国印地安人
	Native Americans	美国原住民
60	What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?	哪一群人被带到美国并被贩卖为奴？
	Africans	非洲人
	People from Africa	来自非洲的人
61	Why did the colonists fight the British?	殖民者为何与英国作战？
	Because of high taxes (taxation without representation)	因为高额捐税（只缴税，没有代表权）
	Because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)	因为英国军队住在他们家内（寄宿、宿营）
	Because they didn’t have self-government	因为他们没有自治权
62	Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?	「独立宣言」是谁写的？
	(Thomas) Jefferson	托马斯-杰佛逊
63	When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?	「独立宣言」是何时通过实施的？
	July 4, 1776	1776年7月4日
64	There were 13 original states. Name three.	美国原先有13个州，请列举其中3个。
	New Hampshire	新罕布夏
	Massachusetts	麻萨诸塞
	Rhode Island	罗德岛
	Connecticut	康乃狄克
	New York	纽约
	New Jersey	纽泽西
	Pennsylvania	宾夕法尼亚
	Delaware	德拉瓦
	Maryland	马里兰
	Virginia	维吉尼亚
	North Carolina	北卡罗莱纳
	South Carolina	南卡罗莱纳
	Georgia	乔治亚
65	What happened at the Constitutional Convention?	制宪会议达成了什么事？
	The Constitution was written.	拟定宪法。
	The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.	开国诸贤拟定了宪法。
66	When was the Constitution written?	宪法是何时拟定的？
	1787	1787年
67	The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.	《联邦论》支持美国宪法的通过。请列举《联邦论》的一名作者。
	(James) Madison	詹姆士-麦迪森
	(Alexander) Hamilton	亚历山大-汉米尔顿
	(John) Jay	约翰-杰伊
	Publius	普布利乌斯
68	What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?	列举一项本杰明-富兰克林的著名事迹。
	U.S. diplomat	美国外交官
	Oldest member of the Constitutional Convention	制宪会议年纪最长的成员
	First Postmaster General of the United States	美国第一任邮政总局局长
	Writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”	《穷人理查年鉴》的作者
	Started the first free libraries	开办第一个免费图书馆
69	Who is the “Father of Our Country”?	谁是「美国国父」？
	(George) Washington	乔治-华盛顿
70*	Who was the first President?	谁是第一任总统？
	(George) Washington	乔治-华盛顿
B	1800s	1800 年代	朗读
71	What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?	美国在1803年向法国购买了哪块领地？
	The Louisiana Territory	路易士安纳领地
	Louisiana	路易士安纳
72	Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.	列举一场美国在1800年代参与的战争。
	War of 1812	1812年战争
	Mexican-American War	美墨战争
	Civil War	内战
	Spanish-American War	美国与西班牙战争
73	Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.	请说出美国南方与北方之间战争的名称。
	The Civil War	内战
	The War Between the States	州际战争
74	Name one problem that led to the Civil War.	列举一项导致内战的问题。
	Slavery	奴隶制度
	Economic reasons	经济原因
	States’ rights	各州的权利
75*	What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?	亚伯拉罕-林肯有哪些重要事迹？列举一项。
	Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)	解放奴隶（《解放宣言》）
	Saved (or preserved) the Union	拯救（保留）联盟
	Led the United States during the Civil War	在内战期间引领美国
76	What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?	《解放宣言》有什么作用？
	Freed the slaves	解放了奴隶
	Freed slaves in the Confederacy	解放了联邦制下的奴隶
	Freed slaves in the Confederate states	解放了联邦各州的奴隶
	Freed slaves in most Southern states	解放了南方大部分州的奴隶
77	What did Susan B. Anthony do?	苏珊 B. 安东尼的事迹是什么？
	Fought for women’s rights	为女权奋斗
	Fought for civil rights	为民权奋斗
C	Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information	美国近代史与其他重要的历史资料	朗读
78*	Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.	列举一场美国在 1900 年代参与的战争。
	World War I	第一次世界大战
	World War II	第二次世界大战
	Korean War	朝鲜战争
	Vietnam War	越战
	(Persian) Gulf War	（波斯湾）海湾战争
79	Who was President during World War I?	第一次世界大战期间的美国总统是谁？
	(Woodrow) Wilson	伍德罗-威尔逊
80	Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?	美国经济大萧条和第二次世界大战期间的总统是谁？
	(Franklin) Roosevelt	富兰克林-罗斯福
81	Who did the United States fight in World War II?	美国在第二次世界大战与哪些国家作战？
	Japan, Germany, and Italy	日本、德国、义大利
82	Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?	艾森豪在当总统以前是将军。他曾参加哪一场战争？
	World War II	第二次世界大战
83	During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?	在冷战期间，美国的主要顾虑是什么？
	Communism	共产主义
84	What movement tried to end racial discrimination?	哪项运动试图结束种族歧视？
	Civil rights (movement)	民权运动
85*	What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?	小马丁-路德-金的事迹是什么？
	Fought for civil rights	为民权奋斗
	Worked for equality for all Americans	为所有美国人争取平等
86	What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?	2001年9月11日发生了什么重大事件？
	Terrorists attacked the United States.	恐怖份子攻击美国。
87	Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.	列举一个美国印地安人部族。
	[USCIS Officers will be supplied with a list of federally recognized American Indian tribes.]	〔USCIS主考官将有联邦承认的美国印地安人部族清单。〕
	Cherokee	切洛基
	Navajo	纳瓦荷
	Sioux	苏
	Chippewa	齐普瓦
	Choctaw	乔克陶
	Pueblo	布耶布洛
	Apache	阿帕契
	Iroquois	伊洛奎斯
	Creek	库瑞克
	Blackfeet	布雷克非特
	Seminole	赛米诺利
	Cheyenne	夏安
	Arawak	阿拉瓦克
	Shawnee	萧尼
	Mohegan	莫希根
	Huron	休伦
	Oneida	欧尼达
	Lakota	拉科塔
	Crow	克洛
	Teton	泰顿
	Hopi	贺皮
	Inuit	伊努特
三、	INTEGRATED CIVICS	综合公民
A	Geography	地理	朗读
88	Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.	列举美国最长的两条河中的一条。
	Missouri (River)	密苏里河
	Mississippi (River)	密西西比河
89	What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?	美国西岸濒临什么海洋？
	Pacific (Ocean)	太平洋
90	What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?	美国东岸濒临什么海洋？
	Atlantic (Ocean)	大西洋
91	Name one U.S. territory.	列举一个美国领地。
	Puerto Rico	波多黎各
	U.S. Virgin Islands	美属维京群岛
	American Samoa	美属萨摩亚
	Northern Mariana Islands	北马里亚纳群岛
	Guam	关岛
92	Name one state that borders Canada.	列举一个与加拿大毗连的州。
	Maine	缅因
	New Hampshire	新罕布夏
	Vermont	佛蒙特
	New York	纽约
	Pennsylvania	宾夕法尼亚
	Ohio	俄亥俄
	Michigan	密西根
	Minnesota	明尼苏达
	North Dakota	北达科他
	Montana	蒙大拿
	Idaho	爱达荷
	Washington	华盛顿
	Alaska	阿拉斯加
93	Name one state that borders Mexico.	列举一个与墨西哥毗连的州。
	California	加利福尼亚
	Arizona	亚利桑那
	New Mexico	新墨西哥
	Texas	德克萨斯
94*	What is the capital of the United States?	美国的首都在哪里？
	Washington, D.C.	华盛顿哥伦比亚特区
95*	Where is the Statue of Liberty?	自由女神像在哪里？
	New York (Harbor)	纽约/纽约港
	Liberty Island	自由岛
	[Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]	〔回答纽泽西、纽约市附近、哈德逊河上也可以接受〕
B	Symbols	标志	朗读
96	Why does the flag have 13 stripes?	国旗上为什么有十三个条纹？
	Because there were 13 original colonies	因为当初有十三个殖民地
	Because the stripes represent the original colonies	因为条纹代表当初的殖民地
97*	Why does the flag have 50 stars?	国旗上为什么有五十颗星星？
	Because there is one star for each state	因为一个州有一颗星
	Because each star represents a state	因为一颗星代表一个州
	Because there are 50 states	因为有五十个州
98	What is the name of the national anthem?	美国国歌的名称是什么？
	The Star-Spangled Banner	星条旗之歌
C	Holidays	法定假日	朗读
99*	When do we celebrate Independence Day?	我们在哪一天庆祝独立纪念日？
	4-Jul	7月4日
100	Name two national U.S. holidays.	列举两个美国的法定假日。
	New Year’s Day	新年
	Martin Luther King, Jr. Day	马丁路德金的生日
	Presidents’ Day	总统日
	Memorial Day	国殇日
	Independence Day	美国国庆日
	Labor Day	劳动节
	Columbus Day	哥伦布日
	Veterans Day	退伍军人节
	Thanksgiving	感恩节
	Christmas	圣诞节